Brisbane Duplexes.
A duplex is an implement which combines both an obliterator and a datestamp. There are 11 different types with most having 2 or more subtypes. It remains a challenge finding examples of some of these on cover particularly if you want to complete the codes as well.
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Type 1
Description: Obliterator: 3 concentric circles 21 x 15mm Datestamp: 22mm, 2 line date, year in 2 figures, words reading outwards. Recorded Usage: May 16 1860 - 1864 Codes: None Comments: Common to find the obliterator on chalons but full examples on cover are scarce. |
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Type 2
Description: Obliterator: QL in thin letters, 32-36 thin broken rays Datestamp: 22-23˝mm, single arc at side, 2 line date plus code. Recorded Usage: April 20 1867 - April 24 1869 Codes: b, c, d(1 rec) in italics and numerals 1,2(1 rec), 3(1 rec), 4, 5. Comments: Probably a combination of the Type 2 obliterator and Type 3 datestamp. Quite scarce.
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Type 3a
Description: Obliterator: Short curved tail on "QL" 5˝mm high. 34 rays Datestamp: 22˝mm diameter, 2 curved bars. 5-6mm space to obliterator. Recorded Usage: December 20 1879 - September 1885 Codes: 1, 2, 4(1 rec), 6, 7(2 rec), 8, 9, 16(inverted) Comments: |
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Type 3b
Description: Obliterator: Long straight tail on "QL" 5mm high. 34 rays Datestamp: 23mm diameter, 2 curved bars. Uses a code letter. Recorded Usage: 1887 - 1892 Codes: A(1 rec), C, D(1 rec), E, H, K(1 rec), N, O(1 rec) Comments: |
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Type 3c
Description: Obliterator: Short straight tail on "QL" 6mm high. 34 rays Datestamp: 23mm diameter, 2 curved bars. Uses a code number. Recorded Usage: November 2 1885 - 1894 Codes: 3, 5, 8-16, 18, 19, 20 Comments:
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Type 3d
Description: Obliterator: Short angled tail on "QL" 5mm high. 31 rays Datestamp: 23˝mm diameter, 2 very short curved bars. Uses a code number. Recorded Usage: October 30 1890 - September 11 1893 Codes: 1, 2, 10 - 34. Comments:
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Type 3e (previously
unrecorded type)
Description: Obliterator: Short straight tail on "QL" 5mm high. 38 rays Datestamp: 24mm diameter, 2 curved bars. Uses a code number. Recorded Usage: March 21 1892 - July 1 1893 Codes: 20, 22, 25, 28-32. Comments: Probably the most short lived of the duplexes. Not yet sighted on cover.
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Type 4
Description: Obliterator: Thick "QL". 34 rays Datestamp: 24˝mm diameter, 2 very short curved bars. Uses a code letter. Recorded Usage: May 10 1892 - 1896 Codes: A, C, D, E, H, L, M(1 rec), N(2 rec), P, W. Comments: The first framed datestamp.
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Type 5a
Description: Obliterator: 35 thin rays. Short tail on "Q". Thin "QL" Datestamp: 24˝mm diameter, Dot at each side. Looped tail in "Q". Recorded Usage: September 25 1893 - July 26 1898 Codes: 1, 9, 13 - 37. Comments:
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Type 5b
Description: Obliterator: 35 thick rays. Short tail on "Q". Thick "QL". Has stops. Datestamp: 24˝mm diameter, Dot at each side. Very short thick tail on "Q". Recorded Usage: July 13 1899 - October 24 1908 Codes: 1 - 38 Comments: This is the most common of the Brisbane duplexes however it is still a challenge trying to obtain each code letter on cover |
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Type 6 Description: Obliterator: 37 unbroken rays. No stops Datestamp: 25mm diameter, Dot at each side. "PAID" at top and "BRISBANE" at base. 2 line date with no code.. Recorded Usage: November 2 1895 - December 30 1895 Codes: None Comments: The rarest of the duplexes and only 2 examples recorded on the above dates |
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Type 7 Description: Obliterator: An oval of 6 horizontal bars with "QUEENSLAND" across the centre. Datestamp: 25-26mm diameter, "BRISBANE" around the top 2 line date and code. Recorded Usage: August 26 1895 - 1905 Codes: 1, 6(1 rec), 8(1 rec), 11(1 rec), 12 - 36, 37(1 rec), 38(1 rec) Comments: Similar to the Melbourne type. Single digit codes extremely rare. |
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Type 8
Description: Obliterator: 27 thick rays. Thick "QL". Datestamp: 25mm diameter, "QL" at the base. With or without a dot at each side. Recorded Usage: 1896 - March 21 1901 Codes: No codes but has time Comments: Quite scarce, used primarily as backstamps. |
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Type 9a
Description: Obliterator: 27 thick rays. Thick "QL". Datestamp: 25˝mm diameter, 2 line date. Recorded Usage: March 8 1899 - May 17 1907 Codes: No codes but has time. Comments: Known with "BA" in the time position which is more likely a poorly struck 8A. |
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Type 9b
Description: Obliterator: 27 thick rays. Thick "QL". Datestamp: 25˝mm diameter, 2 line date. Recorded Usage: 1906 - September 21 1908 Codes: "PXB" in place of time. Means "Posted in Interstate Box" Comments: Same as previous type except for the insertion of "PXB" |
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Type 9c
(previously
unrecorded type)
Description: Obliterator: 34 rays. Thin "QL" with loop on tail of "Q" Datestamp: 25˝mm diameter, 2 line date. Recorded Usage: May 29 1906 - May 15 1907 Codes: "POB" in place of time. Means "Posted in Overseas Box" Comments: Recently discovered. Only a few examples recorded. |
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Type 10a
Description: Obliterator: 26 rays. Thick "QL" but smaller than previous types. Datestamp: 25-26˝mm diameter, Time plus a 2 line date. Recorded Usage: October 1 1902 - 1905 Codes: Nil Comments: Campbell's Type 10 now has 3 subtypes. |
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Type 10b
Description: Obliterator: Same as 10a Datestamp: 25-26˝mm diameter, Time plus a 2 line date. Lettering is larger. Recorded Usage: March 16 1910 - October 12 1911 Codes: Nil Comments: |
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Type 10c
Description: Obliterator: 27 thinner rays. Thin "QL". Datestamp: 25˝mm diameter, Time plus a 2 line date. More space between lettering and frame. Recorded Usage: November 30 1910 - June 2 1911 Codes: Nil Comments: |
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Type 11
Description: Obliterator: 45 rays. Thin "GPO". Datestamp: 24-25mm diameter, Time plus a 2 line date. 4 small dots at each side although after wear this looks like one large dot. Recorded Usage: July 14 1905 - February 20 1910 Codes: Nil Comments: Fairly common.
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